The first step in treating any arrhythmia is determining the underlying cause of the problem. Then, patients and clinicians can discuss treatment options factoring in the circumstances of each individual case. The following are some of the considerations when determining appropriate treatment:
- The nature and severity of the heart rhythm disorder and its symptoms
- Underlying diseases and other conditions that contribute to the disorder or affect the patient's health or quality of life
- The patient's age, overall health and personal and family medical history
- Medications and other therapies that the patient may be using for other conditions
In general, the least invasive treatment that effectively controls the arrhythmia is the treatment of choice. Options include lifestyle changes, medication, devices, ablation procedures, and surgery, including the implantation of pacemakers and defibrillators.
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